Communion
<<spiritual union>>
In the church this is close fellowship or sharing together, particularly in the remembrance feast where believers have fellowship with Christ. This is also termed the Lord’s Table, the Lord’s Supper, breaking of bread, Mass, the Eucharist, or Holy Communion. A Communion service parallels the OT Passover; an annual remembrance of when the Israelites were slaves in Egypt and the angel of death ‘passed over’ their homes if animal blood had been applied to the door posts (Ex 12:7). It is significant that Jesus’ last meal (called the last supper) with the disciples was celebrating the Passover, immediately prior to His crucifixion (Mt 26:17-29).
Jesus instructed His disciples to use bread and wine as symbolic tokens to regularly remember the sacrifice He was going to make when He died for our sins on the cross (Mt 26:26-28; Mk 14:22-24; Lk 22:19,20; Jn 6:53-58; 1 Cor 11:23-26). The bread was to symbolise His body given that we might be physically, mentally and emotionallyhealed, and the wine to represent His life’s blood given to redeem us, sealing the new agreement or covenant between God and man whereby we can personally approach God. The OT prophetically states, “He forgives all my sins and heals all my diseases” (Ps 103:3). “He took our infirmities…by His wounds we are healed…and the Lord has laid on Him the iniquity of us all…He bore the sin of many” (Isa 53:4,5,12). We recognize that it was Jesus who delivered us from the bondage of Satan and brought us into right relationship with God.
Only born-again believers walking in fellowship with their Lord and with each other should participate in this remembrance feast (Lk 22:19). Taking communion does not make a person a Christian. As communion speaks of union with Christ, for an unbeliever it has no significance because they are not in connection with God (Jn 1:12). A believer who is not walking in ‘common union’ with Christ because of deliberate and unremorseful sin has a hard heart, not availing themselves of the forgiveness available that communion represents so should also abstain until they get right with God or others (Mt 5:23,24; 1 Jn 1:7-9). Communion should be an incentive to examine our lives, confessing any sin and putting matters right so we can partake with a clear conscience, rather than not partaking because of unresolved spiritual problems (1 Cor 11:27-31). Thus, the unregenerate and unrepentant should not take communion, as this is hypocrisy, while those who are born again, free of unconfessed sin, and living in obedience to God should regularly avail themselves of the privilege.
As Jesus was one form of the Godhead's trait of truth He could also say He was the true bread of life and true vine, represented in the two symbolic emblems of Communion (Jn 6:32,35, 15:1). The incorrect Roman Catholic belief that the bread and juice become the actual flesh and blood of Christ is called transubstantiation.
Some consider the bread should be without leaven (yeast) and the juice actual wine as it was when Jesus instituted this remembrance ceremony. However, the focus is not on the emblems it is on Jesus who gave His lifeblood that we can have eternal life, and who was ‘broken’ so that we can be fixed by Him. By regularly taking of this ‘love feast’ we remind ourselves of the enormous cost of our salvation and keep our love for Jesus strong, honouring Him for suffering in our place and recommitting ourselves to live for Him. Jesus was totally committed to us and went to the cross on our behalf.
Jesus gave His all that He might get my all. Does He have it?
out into eternity. It is another opportunity to renew our commitment and reinforce our ongoing connection to Him by bringing us back to the divine standards.
Baptism and communion are the only two ordinances or visual aids to our faith Jesus specifically said we should practice (Mt 28:19,20; Lk 22:19,20; 1 Cor 11:23-25).
See also: commitment, examine, last supper, ordinance, Passover, symbols, transubstantiation.